12-11 単純なpcapキャプチャ

#include <pcap.h> 
#include <string.h> 
#include <time.h> 
#include <net/ethernet.h> 
#include <netinet/ip.h> 
#include <netinet/ip6.h> 
#include <arpa/inet.h>

void 
pcap_handler_func(u_char *user, 
    const struct pcap_pkthdr *h, 
    const u_char *bytes) 
{ 
  char timebuf[64]; 
  char addrstr[64]; 
  struct ether_header *ethhdr = (struct ether_header *)bytes; 
  struct iphdr *ipv4h; 
  struct ip6_hdr *ipv6h; 
  if (h->caplen < sizeof(struct iphdr) + sizeof(struct ether_header)) { 
    return; 
  } 
  memset(timebuf, 0, sizeof(timebuf)); 
  if (ctime_r(&h->ts.tv_sec, timebuf) == NULL) { 
    return; 
  } 
  timebuf[strlen(timebuf) - 1] = '\0';  /* 改行を削除 */ 
  printf("%s, caplen:%d, len:%d, ", timebuf, h->caplen, h->len); 
  switch (ntohs(ethhdr->ether_type)) { 
    case ETHERTYPE_IP: 
      printf("IPv4 "); 
      ipv4h = (struct iphdr *)(bytes + sizeof(struct ether_header)); 
      inet_ntop(AF_INET, &ipv4h->saddr, addrstr, sizeof(addrstr)); 
      printf("src[%s]\n", addrstr); 
      break; 
    case ETHERTYPE_IPV6: 
      printf("IPv6 "); 
      ipv6h = (struct ip6_hdr *)(bytes + sizeof(struct ether_header)); 
      inet_ntop(AF_INET6, (void *)&ipv6h->ip6_src, addrstr, sizeof(addrstr)); 
      printf("src[%s]\n", addrstr); 
      break; 
    default: 
      printf("other\n"); 
      break; 
  } 
  return; 
} 
int 
main() 
{ 
  pcap_t *p; 
  char errbuf[PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE]; 
  p = pcap_open_live("lo", 65536, 1, 10, errbuf); 
  if (p == NULL) { 
    fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", errbuf); 
    return 1; 
  } 
  if (pcap_loop(p, -1, pcap_handler_func, NULL) < 0) { 
    fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", pcap_geterr(p)); 
    pcap_close(p); 
    return 1; 
  } 
  pcap_close(p); 
  return 0; 
}

拙著「Linuxネットワークプログラミング」の紹介